For homeowners

Is Rooftop Solar Right for Your Home?

SunFreshs helps homeowners work out whether solar makes sense before talking to a salesperson. Rough out your savings, compare panel types and learn the questions to ask - free, independent and with nothing to sell.

Estimate My Savings Read the Homeowner Guides

Ballpark savings and payback in a minute

A pre-quote checklist for your home

No sales calls - we do not sell solar
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Solar Savings Calculator

Enter your bill and roof details to get a rough, homeowner-level estimate. Use it to sanity-check quotes, not as a quote.

Solar Panel Comparison

The three panel types you are most likely to see on a residential quote, and what the differences mean for your roof.

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Monocrystalline

Most Popular

Made from single silicon crystals. Highest efficiency and longest lifespan.

  • Efficiency: 20-23%
  • Lifespan: 25-30 years
  • Best for limited space
  • Works well in low light
  • Highest upfront cost
92% eff.
$1.00-1.50/watt
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Polycrystalline

Best Value

Made from multiple silicon fragments. Good balance of cost and performance.

  • Efficiency: 15-17%
  • Lifespan: 25 years
  • Lower manufacturing cost
  • Less space-efficient
  • Slightly lower heat tolerance
72% eff.
$0.70-1.00/watt
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Thin-Film

Most Flexible

Thin layers of photovoltaic material on substrate. Lightest and most flexible option.

  • Efficiency: 10-13%
  • Lifespan: 10-20 years
  • Flexible installation
  • Best heat tolerance
  • Needs most space
52% eff.
$0.50-0.70/watt

Simple Payback Calculator

Plug in the price from a real quote and any incentives you actually qualify for to see a simple payback estimate.

Homeowner Checklist Before You Get Quotes

Check your roof first: If your roof will need replacing in the next few years, plan that before installing panels so they do not have to be removed and reinstalled.
Look at shade: Trees, chimneys and neighbouring buildings can cut output noticeably. Note which parts of your roof are shaded at midday in different seasons.
Gather 12 months of bills: Your annual usage and your utility tariff (including any time-of-use rates) drive the savings far more than the panel brand does.
Get several written quotes: Prices and designs vary between installers. Compare equipment, warranties and the total price, not just the monthly payment.
Read lease and loan terms: Leases, power purchase agreements and dealer-fee loans can reduce savings and complicate selling your home. Ask what happens if you move.
Confirm incentives yourself: Rebates and tax credits change. Check what currently applies to you with your utility, state energy office or a tax professional.

Start Here: Homeowner Guides

The basics every homeowner should read before signing a solar contract.

How Solar Panels Work: A Plain-Language Guide

A clear explanation of how photovoltaic solar panels convert sunlight into electricity, from the physics to your household power grid.

Read the guide →

How Much Can You Save With Solar Panels?

A realistic analysis of solar savings potential — how to calculate your payback period, what affects ROI, and what to expect from net metering.

Read the guide →

Choosing the Right Solar Panels for Your Home

Compare monocrystalline vs polycrystalline vs thin-film solar panels and understand which type is best for your specific rooftop and energy needs.

Read the guide →

Solar Financing Options: Loans, Leases, and PPAs Compared

A clear comparison of the three main ways to finance a solar installation — cash purchase, solar loan, solar lease, and power purchase agreement.

Read the guide →

Choosing the Right Solar Installer: A Homeowner's Guide

What to look for in a solar installer, how to compare quotes, and the red flags that signal a company to avoid.

Read the guide →

Solar Battery Storage: Is a Home Battery Worth It?

An honest analysis of home battery storage — what batteries can and can't do, the costs involved, and when adding storage to a solar system makes fina

Read the guide →

Homeowner Solar Updates

Occasional emails when we publish new homeowner guides. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

A Homeowner's Path to a Solar Decision

Going solar is usually one of the larger purchases a household makes, yet many people decide after a single sales visit. SunFreshs exists to slow that process down just enough for you to understand your own numbers. The steps below are the order we suggest working through the site.

1. Understand what you would be buying

A home system is mainly panels, an inverter (or microinverters) and the mounting and wiring that connect them to your electrical panel and the grid. Our guide on how solar panels work covers the basics, and choosing panels explains what matters on a quote.

2. Check whether your home is a good fit

The strongest candidates have a sound roof with plenty of unshaded area, meaningful electricity bills and a utility that credits exported power fairly. Weak spots - heavy shade, a roof near the end of its life, or very low usage - do not always rule solar out, but they change the maths.

3. Rough out the savings

Use the savings calculator above with your real bill and local electricity rate. The result is deliberately simple: it ignores many details an installer will model, so treat it as a sense-check. Our article on how much you can save explains the factors behind the estimate, and net metering explained covers how exported power is credited.

4. Decide how you would pay

Cash, loans, leases and power purchase agreements each shift costs and risks differently. Read the financing comparison before you sign anything, and check current incentives yourself - they have changed significantly in recent years.

5. Compare installers carefully

Get several written quotes and compare them line by line using our installer guide. After installation, the maintenance guide explains what to keep an eye on.

SunFreshs is an independent informational site. We do not sell, finance or install solar, and nothing here is financial, tax or engineering advice. See our disclaimer.

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